Health officials in Myanmar have reported a significant rise in cases of cholera and severe diarrheal diseases exhibiting symptoms similar to norovirus in several regions across the country, particularly along the Myanmar-Thai border. The outbreak, which has also affected neighboring Thailand, has led to widespread concern as the disease continues to spread.
According to Thai media sources, the number of cholera infections has surged in the Shwe Kokko New Town, a known casino and scam center in Myawaddy Township on the Myanmar-Thai border. Over 300 individuals have reportedly been infected, and two deaths have been confirmed. Thai authorities have taken swift action to assist Myanmar nationals affected by the outbreak and are providing essential medical support.
Despite the growing number of cases, Myanmar’s Ministry of Health has clarified that there have been no confirmed reports of norovirus infections in the country, despite initial concerns. An official statement from the Ministry addressed media queries regarding the increase in severe diarrheal cases and cholera infections, confirming the ongoing monitoring of the situation.
The Ministry of Health has also acknowledged the spread of the disease in various regions within Myanmar, including Yangon, Mandalay, and Ayeyarwady, as well as Kayin State. Hospitals and clinics in these areas are reportedly treating a high volume of patients suffering from diarrheal illnesses, with some cases diagnosed as severe cholera. The Ministry has yet to release a detailed treatment and prevention plan, despite the rising number of cases.
In response to the outbreaks, the Ministry of Health had earlier dispatched Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCV) to townships in Yangon and Mandalay Regions in mid-November. However, no further updates or announcements have been made regarding the current status of the diarrheal outbreaks or additional vaccination efforts.
On the international front, the Thai Ministry of Public Health has estimated approximately 7,000 cholera cases across Myanmar and has stepped up its efforts to contain the spread of the disease. Thai authorities have tightened border controls to mitigate the risk of cross-border transmission, and have issued public health advisories urging the public to thoroughly cook seafood and other foods before consumption.
In the Thai province of Tak, which borders Myanmar, health campaigns are actively promoting hygiene practices such as proper handwashing and the use of clean utensils, rather than eating with bare hands. The Thai government is also working closely with Myanmar officials to provide assistance and control the cholera outbreak.
While Thai border security forces have been directed to prevent unauthorized crossings, major border gates between Myanmar and Thailand remain open as usual, allowing continued movement between the two countries.
The rise in diarrheal diseases, including cholera, has raised alarms across the region, and public health officials continue to monitor the situation closely, calling for increased awareness and preventive measures.
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